Avfall Norge
Telefon (Ukedager 09-15)
+47 24 14 66 00
Epost
post@avfallnorge.no
Adresse
Avfall Norge
Øvre Vollgate 6
N-0158 Oslo
[3] US Geological Survey, Adroit Resources, World Bureau of Metal Statistics, International Copper Study Group, World Gold Council, Minormetals.com, Roskill Nickel Report,
Cordell et al (2009), Smil (2000), Silver Institute, World Nuclear Association, International Lead and Zinc Study Group, Wikipedia. Source (fossil fuels): BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2010
[4] Schibsted Media Group; The Second Hand Effect Report 2016
[5] European Commission; Circular Economy – Closing the loop, An ambitious EU circular economy package, Dec 12 2015
[6] Ellen MacArthur Foundation; Growth Within: A Circular Economy Vision for a Competitive Europe, 2015
[7] The Club of Rome; The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society; 2015
[9] Norden, Climate Benefits of Material Recycling, TemaNord 2015:547
[10] European Commission; Circular Economy – Closing the loop, An ambitious EU circular economy package, Dec 12 2015
[11] Ibid.
[12] The Club of Rome; The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society – Swedish Case Study Shows Jobs and Climate as Clear Winners; Wijkman & Skånberg; 2015
[13] The Club of Rome; The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society - Jobs and Climate Clear Winners in an Economy Based on Renewable Energy and Resource Efficiency; 2015
[14] Netto betyr total reduksjon i arbeidsløshet. I Storbritannia forventer de mer enn 500000 nye arbeidsplasser, men en stor del av disse vil gå på bekostning av eksisterende jobber
[15] WRAP & Green Alliance; Employment and the circular economy – Job creation in a more resource efficient Britain; Morgan & Mitchell; 2015
[16] European Commission; 2015
[17] http://www.biogasvast.se/upload/Regionkanslierna/Milj%C3%B6sekretariatet/TRANSPORTER/Biogas%20V%C3%A4st/Rapporter/Slutrapport_Syssels%C3%A4ttning%20och%20utveckling%20av%20biogas%20i%20V%C3%A4stra%20G%C3%B6taland_April%202012%20_rev%20maj.pdf
[18] The Club of Rome; The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society – A study pertaining to the Norwegian Economy; 2016
[19] Slike modeller viser hvordan ulike sektorer kjøper og selger varer og tjenester fra hverandre i det som ofte er komplekse verdikjeder. Ved å endre på forutsetningene for en av sektorene, (som f.eks. hvor mye jomfruelige råvarer en bransje kjøper fra en annen) kan man beregne hvordan dette påvirker alle andre sektorer i økonomien, og anslå sysselsettingen, handelsbalansen og CO2-utslippene i hver av dem.
[20] The Club of Rome; The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society – A study pertaining to the Norwegian Economy; 2016
[21] Klimabesparelsene ved overgang til sirkulære råvarer fanges delvis opp i energiøkonomiseringsscenariet (CoR).
[22] SSB arbeidsledighetsstatistikk; https://www.ssb.no/arbeid-og-lonn/statistikker/aku
[23] Foto: Vesar AS
[25] En av de største fosforlekkasjene i Norge i dag ligger i havbruket, der 9 000 tonn fosfor slippes ut i sjøen med fiskeslammet
[28] Baxter, J., et al. High-quality collection and disposal of WEEE: Environmental impacts and resultant issues. Waste Management
[29] http://www.ssb.no/natur-og-miljo/statistikker/avfregno
[31] European Environment Agency report 2/2016; Circular Economy in Europa – developing the knowledge base,
[32] https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/1ae56105223647ae93ce37e6ea508016/no/pdfs/nou200220020019000dddpdfs.pdf
[35] (SSB.no)
[36] Nordic Competition Authorities; Competition in the waste management sector – Preparing for a circular economy; 2016
[37] http://www.fead.be/position-papers - Position paper on circular economy
[39] NOU 2010:9 Et Norge uten Miljøgifter
[40] Et miljø uten miljøgifter – Handlingsplan for å stanse utslipp av miljøgifter, KLD 15.12.2015